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Freakquent Fliers

March 26, 2021

Every so often — once in a blue moon — a handbook comes along that is Absolut-ly 100% indispensable to any self-respecting bird watcher. 

No twitcher worth their salt can possibly do without the 2nd edition of A Field Guide to Little-Known & Seldom-Seen Birds of North America, Ben Sill and Cathryn Sill’s follow-up to their wildly successful 1st edition, which had tongues all a-twitter from the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Maryland to the Point Reyes National Seashore in California.

According to the jacket notes, the 2nd edition, which features illustrations by John Sill that would put John James Audubon to shame, has been “partially revised and somewhat updated.” And it shows.

First, a history lesson. When the 1st edition of the Field Guide was originally published, the birding community didn’t quite know what to make of it.

Many of the new species sounded like real finds, but there wasn’t much scientific data to support the findings. 

No matter.

As the Sills point out in their foreword to the new(ish), partially revised edition, “We’re not too proud that the mistakes made in the first edition were the editor’s fault.”

But of course. You can never find a good editor when you need one.

“The present guide,” the Sills helpfully inform us in their introduction, “clearly elucidates where newer studies have shown that original characteristics of certain species were incorrectly interpreted as being mistakenly accepted as unconfirmed fact.”

There you have it, then.

The 2nd edition was to be retitled A Field Guide to Little-Better-Known and Less-Often-Seldom-Seen Birds of the Western Hemisphere, Particularly North of the Tropic of Cancer, South of the Arctic Circle, and Focused on North America, North of the Mexican Border and Extending Somewhere Into Canada, but the publisher nixed that idea.

The publisher — that killjoy — cited something about how the title would look confusing on book shelves, which wouldn’t have helped sales one whit. 

An instant grabber and word-of-mouth count for everything where book sales are concerned. Handbooks are supposed to fly off the shelves, figuratively if not literally, and that’s hard to do if the potential buyer has to figure out the title first. 

A Field Guide to Little-Known Birds follows the time-honored format of all popular birding books: a general description of the bird’s appearance; observation of its habitat, range and signature song; and at least one confirmed sighting and identification by a respected birder in the family.

A Field Guide has managed to scoop many of the bigger, better-known field guides on the market today, as few of those guides feature little-known and seldom-seen bird species. The Sills have clearly done their homework, or field work, if you will.

Sarah Richter - Pixabay

Sarah Richter - Pixabay

The guide’s list of acknowledgments is disarmingly honest, too — honest to a fault, you might say — as in the note of gratitude extended to “those individuals who used prepublication of copies of these updated field guide for actual verifications,” before adding, “However, when their data did not agree with our opinions, we deleted them.”

Now that’s hardcore. Scientific journals be warned: To hell with peer review.

And so readers learn about the gila gull (El larus precipitatus), commonly found in storm-prone areas of Texas. “A secretive bird,” Field Guide reliably informs us, “it is typically observed only while feeding in flash-flood areas.” 

The notation features such helpful advice as, “Monitor an Internet weather site and when thunderstorm warnings are issued, travel immediately to the nearest gulch or arroyo . . . and erect an observation blind. Be sure to note the previous high-water marks.”

There are more birds where the gila gull came from, from the great-toed clapboard pecket to the Eastern narrow sparrow (hard to see when he turns sideways. Never have so many little-known, seldom-seen birds been identified and described so often and in such elaborate detail for so many casual and serious birders alike.

The jacket blurbs are appropriately enthusiastic, as jacket blurbs tend to be. “This guide may well signal the end of routine birding behaviour,” says ‘North American ornitholigst.’

‘Field biologist’ calls it “(an) excellent reference work. It should stay on every birder’s bookshelf,” while ‘Tour leader’ gives it the highest praise: “A must in the field, and it’s difficult to lose.”

Yes, by the way, the book is real.

 It actually exists, and is available on Amazon and through the usual reliable, reliably informed private booksellers. Books like this only come along once in a blue moon — literally.

A Field Guide has received actual praise from some actual, respectable sources, too, including Pete Dunne, former director of the Cape May Bird Observatory and birding ambassador for the New Jersey Audubon Society, who described it as “John James Audubon meets Dr. Seuss, magnified by the creative genuius of one of North America’s best known and funniest bird artists.” (Better not tell him about Dr. Seuss, then.)

But don’t just take Pete Dunne’s word for it.

Here’s the late Bill Thompson III, former publisher and editor of Bird Watcher’s Digest, on Field Guide’s 1st edition: “If there’s one thing I adore more than funny birds, it’s funny bird watchers. . . . (Illustrator) John Sill’s artwork brings to life these species that (we hope) only exist in the twisted minds of the three Sills, who are, after all, the funniest bird watchers on the planet. We’re just not sure which planet….”

It’s the third one, the third rock from the sun. 

Happy birding! Books like this only come along once in a blue moon. Literally.


Tags: A Field Guide to Little-Known & Seldom-Seen Birds of North America, Cathryn Sill, Ben Sill, John Sill, Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Point Reyes National Seashore, John James Audubon, Audubon, bird guides, bird watching, twitchers, Cape May Bird Observatory, Dr. Seuss, Bill Thompson III, Bird Watcher's Digest, New Jersey Audubon Society, Amazon books, Pete Dunne, blue moon, gila gull, Eastern narrow sparrow, great-toed clapboard pecker
©Chris Burkard Studio for YouTube

©Chris Burkard Studio for YouTube

‘Unnur’ Finds Grace & Beauty in the Great Outdoors

March 20, 2021

There are so many haunting, revelatory moments in Unnur, filmmaker Chris Burkard’s short film about Elli Thor — an Icelandic adventure photographer and single dad raising Unnur, his eight-year-old daughter, on Iceland’s remote, windswept coast — it’s hard to know where to begin.

Unnur is just 19 minutes long, and yet it has more to say about parenting — and life — than many feature-length films. Its sensitive and stirring and has an almost ethereal quality to it. Unnur was a labor of love, and it shows.

As a film, it could so easily have been mawkish and sentimental, and yet Unnur doesn’t shy away from tragedy and life’s frailties, and how a near-death experience, the result of an unfortunate — and nearly deadly — decision while kayaking Iceland’s remote coastline, shaped Thor’s future attitude toward life.

There’s something really tender about the way this seasoned cold-water surfer and devil-may-care outdoor photographer gently coaxes his young daughter to learn the ways of the wild. He is awed by her grace and natural innocence, and how intuitively she adopts the ways of the wilderness; she, in turn, thinks her dad is neat, and is awed by his moral strength and seeming invincibility.

As a film, Unnur is simply exquisite. The images flow together in a slipstream of conscious thought and unspoken epiphanies, linked by powerful and yet often understated music.

As a life lesson, Unnur asks the basic questions that face any parent: Am I doing the best I can to give this tiny human being the confidence to forge her own path in life? Will she be happy?

Unnur takes her name from one of the Norse god Thor’s nine daughters, but in reality she’s just a normal kid, exploring the rocky coastline like any other beach-combing eight-year-old might. “Home” is a remote A-frame cabin battered by the North Atlantic winds and storms that sweep in periodically off the sea, and her schoolroom is the rocky tidelines of one of the world’s most remote and untamed coasts.

©Chris Burkard Studio for YouTube

©Chris Burkard Studio for YouTube

Her dad shares joint custody of Unnur with her mother, but the girl’s mother appears only briefly in the film, when he drops her off at her home in town. It’s a voice that seems missing in such a personal narrative, but there it is. The film is only 19 minutes long, after all.

The father wants to instil in his daughter his passion for the sea, which seeped into his being when his own parents raised him outdoors; his mother was one of Iceland’s first female search-and-rescue team members.

He grew up navigating sea kayaks, and was good at it — until he almost drowned one day in a waterfalling accident just two years before Unnur was born. He was lucky to survive. 

That accident changed his outlook on life, and how quickly and arbitrarily it can be taken away.

He was wracked by survivor’s guilt for a long time — why did he survive where so many others would have perished? — and then his daughter was born. He realized then what he had been put on this Earth to do.

Unnur is a quiet film, introspective and contemplative and gorgeous to look at. There’s no narration, other than Thor’s voiceover, in English with a thick Nordic accent, and little to no dialogue. Unnur herself has one line, at the very end. At 19 minutes Unnur is more visual tone poem than a straight narrative, and it’s better for it.

The film is a paean to nature and the natural world, and how children learn to make life decisions for themselves, over time, with a soft-touch helping hand from parents who themselves are often trying to figure out the world and how it works.

We often sense the miracle of life while in the wilderness, in meaningful ways that cast the frenzy of our modern-day world into the shade. At its heart  Unnur is about the connectedness we experience with natural spaces, that whispered voice, the hidden presence, when we think we’re alone.

“The world is big,” the naturalist John Muir once said, “and I want to have a good gook at it before it gets dark.”

Unnur is not dark. It’s a shining beacon in the darkness of so much of what’s happening in the world today. The poetry of the Earth is never dead, the poet John Keats wrote.

Unnur is living proof.


Tags: Unnur, Chris Burkard, Elli Thor, sea kayaking, Iceland, YouTube Originals, YouTube, John Muir, John Keats
Netflix Media

Netflix Media

Gorillas in the Mist Are Recovering, But Park Rangers Still Face Attacks by Armed Militias

March 13, 2021

They also serve, those who rarely make the headlines unless something bad happens to one of them. 

Or 20 of them, as has happened these past 12 months in the mists of Congo’s Virunga National Park, home to one of the world’s last remnant populations of mountain gorillas. 

Twenty.

That’s how many park rangers, trackers and other staff have been killed in the performance of their day-to-day duties in this land of dangerous beauty, where bandits, insurgents and various warring militias look to cash in on the coltan, tantalum and niobium that go into making our smartphones. 

Earlier this month the bush wars claimed Luca Attanasio, the Italian ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The ambassador’s Congolese driver and security guard were also killed in the ambush, prompting Virunga’s chief ranger, Emmanuel de Merode, to tell the BBC, “The level of sacrifice that’s involved in keeping this work going will always be the hardest thing to deal with.”

The park is renowned not just for its terrible history but also for its beauty. Virunga is where Dian Fossey of Gorillas in the Mist fame conducted her pioneering research into mountain gorillas. At 7,800 sq km (3,000 square miles), the park is one of Africa’s oldest,  and largest. Its landscape ranges all the way from active volcanoes to vast lakes to cloud forests, and is home to an astonishing range of biodiversity.

There are just 1,000 mountain gorillas left in the world, but Virunga has been recovering — slowly — in recent years. Three gorilla babies were born in the park in just the past month, and while that sounds like a tiny number given that the future of the entire species is at stake, three is better than none. 

Despite the constant fighting — until recently DRC was also the site of one of the world’s longest lasting, least reported civil wars — gorilla numbers are increasing.

For now.

Netflix Media

Netflix Media


In April last year, 13 rangers were killed during what park officials labeled a “ferociously violent and sustained” ambush by another armed group. This past January, another six rangers were killed by marauding militias while patrolling the park’s lake region on foot. All those who died were between 25 and 30, and left young families behind.

De Merode, born in North Africa and raised in Kenya, has lived in DRC for nearly 30 years. The odds seem weighted against him and his staff of roughly 800 rangers, but he remains defiantly optimistic.

“You have to accept that (there’s risk),” he told BBC earlier this month. “This national park is part of a Congolese state which has been affected by civil war for most of its recent history. . . . (Virunga) has had enormous ups ands downs.  We’ve suffered enormously, but alongside that is the incredible achievement of keeping this park alive.”

Tensions surrounding the park were documented in the 2014 Oscar-nominated film Virunga, on Netflix.

The future of the park’s survival, De Merode insists, rests on tourism. The park is in a region beset by poverty. People who live in the area live on less than USD 1.50 a day. The park’s future rests on a strong economic foundation if it’s to be sustainable.

Neighbouring Rwanda, pre-pandemic, overseas tourism generated USD  $500m a year in revenue. Kenya, the region’s tourism success story, has generated an astounding USD $3.5bn from overseas visitors.

With light finally at the end of the Covid-19 tunnel and vaccinations taking hold, there’s hope for the future, De Merode insists.

“People join the militias because they have no choice, and the only way to overcome that is to give them a choice,” he told BBC.  “The issue of security cannot be resolved with weapons alone.”

Image by Wendy Fleury from Pixabay

Image by Wendy Fleury from Pixabay





Tags: Virunga National Park, mountain gorillas, Luca Attanasio, Emmanuel de Merode, Democratic Republic of Congo, DRC, Rwanda, Zaire, Kenya, wildlife tourism, gorilla tourism, Covid-19, vaccinations, coltan, tantalum, Gorillas in the Mist, Dian Fossey, BBC, Dangerous Beauty, Virunga, Netflix
Image by Maruf Rahman from Pixabay

Image by Maruf Rahman from Pixabay

Michael Mann Takes on Climate ‘Doomists’ in His Latest Book ‘The New Climate War’

March 03, 2021

Ten years ago, climate scientists were accused of exaggerating the risks, and now they’re accused of underplaying the dangers. There are times when it seems a no-win situation, but as renowned climate scientist Dr. Michael E. Mann argues in his engaging — and eye-opening — new book The New Climate War, this is no time to give up.

If anything, he says — thanks in no small part to Greta Thunberg and the climate kids — the public mood has changed. This time feels different. It looks different; it smells different. Dr. Mann is newly optimistic about a favourable shift in the political winds. The youth climate movement has had an almost incalculable effect on the public conversation, and has reshaped the debate to focus on inter-generational ethics. 

It’s one thing to say you love your kids, but quite another to ensure they have a better future.

Dr. Mann holds advanced degrees in climatology and geophysics. His day job is Distinguished Prof. of Atmospheric Science and director of Pennsylvania State University’s Earth System Science Center, but he’s more widely known as the co-creator of the “Hockey-stick Graph” in 1999. 

The self-explanatory graph showed the sharp rise in global temperatures since the industrial age in terms even a Trumpist climate denier or hockey fan might understand. That made him a lightning rod for controversy, for both climate deniers in general and the fossil-fuel industry in particular. His email has been hacked; his social media accounts have drawn unfriendly fire from online trolls; and his public profile has made him a ready target for conservative politicians and media outlets beholden to the fossil fuel industry.

He doesn’t care!

They come at him, but he’s more than willing to take them on. HIs Twitter account is lively and engaging, and he’s quick to reply to tweets that engage him on a personal or scientific level (I have personal experience of this). He has 168,000 Twitter followers and counting at @MichaelEMann, not bad for a career academic, glorified lab rat and policy wonk. Dr. Mann has been on Twitter since 2011, and is a long way from walking away from the social-media platform, as others in the public eye have done.

The New Climate War shows how the fossil fuel industry has waged a 30-year campaign of disinformation to deflect blame and responsibility from a crisis that even the most entrenched climate deniers are now forced to admit is real, and not a figment of Al Gore’s imagination.

That said, Mann insists it’s unhelpful to keep carping about the negatives. The New Climate War points the way to potential solutions. Mann finds hope where it’s often all too easy to dwell on the negatives. He has an almost unshakeable faith in humanity’s ability to solve big-picture problems. That may seem naive, but there it is. It will take our collective focus, dedication and application, but we can get there in the end.

“Sorry, Bill Gates, but we don’t ‘need a miracle,’” he has said. As one Twitter follower pointed out, Dr. Mann is an actual climate scientist; Bill Gates is a rich man with opinions.

“Doom-mongering has overtaken denial as a threat and as a tactic,” Mann told the UK’s Sunday Observer this past weekend in a wide-ranging conversation with the 2019 SEAL Award winning environmental journalist Jonathan Watts. “Inactivists know that if people believe there is nothing you can do, they are led down a path of disengagement. They unwittingly do the bidding of fossil fuel interests by giving up.”

Good people fall victim to doomism, he added.“I do too, sometimes.”

I’m much the same, as anyone who read my last post about polar bears on International Polar Bear Day knows. I still think polar bears are doomed, but that doesn’t mean I’m willing to give up on climate models just yet. The New Climate War points the way to possible ways out, provided we pay attention. And persevere.


Tags: Michael E. Mann, Michael Mann, Dr. Michael Mann, The New Climate War, Pennsylvania State University, Earth System Science Center, Hockey-Stick Graph, atmospheric science, climate science, Twitter, Al Gore, Sunday Observer, International Polar Bear Day, World Polar Bear Day, climate emergency, species extinction, SEAL Award, Jonathan Watts, The Guardian, Trumpist, inactivists, doomists
Pixabay/Creative Commons

Pixabay/Creative Commons

Celebrate Polar Bear Day While You Can. The Science is In and Their Future Looks Bleak

February 26, 2021

Polar bears are finished.

There, I’ve said it. Let the cries of heresy begin.

It’s Polar Bear Day today, and I say: If not today, when?

Optimists say we still have time to reverse the trend, but look around. Never mind the “pretty words,” as Greta Thunberg calls them: Who is actually working to reverse the trend?

The remarkable thing about scientists’ climate predictions over the past 25 years or so is that, if anything, they’ve proven too conservative. The science is in, and while it would be easy — and right — to say it was obvious all along, the reality is there are still those climate deniers who dismiss the growing alarm as yet more handwringing and pearl-clutching, even as the winters grow darker and colder and summers hotter and more prone to fires.

Oh, and did I mention? The polar ice is melting.

This is a big deal for polar bears, as anyone with even a basic knowledge of Arctic bears’  habits knows apex predators that size need a lot of food energy to survive minus-50°C temperatures in early spring, when mothers with newborn cubs emerge from their winter snow dens. Polar bears eat seals, but they need the ice to get to the seals, and that ice is disappearing. Seals aren’t faring too well, either, owing to changes in the ocean currents that are robbing seals of their favoured fish food. Life below zero is not what it was.

We knew this, of course, even if deep down we couldn’t produce the science to prove it to the skeptics — those skeptics willing enough to consider the facts in the first place.

Last summer scientists predicted most polar bear populations would disappear by 2100, with all but a few surviving a collective reproductive failure as early as 2040.

Troubling, but still vague. Vague enough that a climate-denying skeptic could accuse  scientists of being serial doomsayers hoping to cash in on gullible donors.

Now, a review article published in the peer-reviewed Journal of Experimental Biology has honed in on science data that shows precisely how much ice has disappeared, at what rate, and how that affects bear physiology in mathematical terms.

Sea ice has dwindled 13% every decade since 1979. This matters because polar bears, physiologically evolved to use as little energy as possible in the Arctic cold, are “sit and wait” hunters, adapted to grabbing seals at breathing holes in the ice. Seals are vital to the bears’ survival because their blubber is rich in the fat bears need to survive the cold.  Polar bears now swim an average three days to find seals. That’s a lot of energy.

Polar bears are not suited to foraging on land. Even a moron can figure out that the contents of a garbage dump are unlikely to provide sufficient nourishment for an apex predator that needs rich, calorie-high food to survive, but it’s not as simple as saying, ‘Let them forage in the wilderness like other bears.’

According to the researchers, “A polar bear would need to consume (about) 1.5 caribou, 37 Arctic char, 74 snow geese, 216 snow goose eggs (ie 54 nests with four eggs per clutch) or 3 million available crowberries to equal the digestible energy in the blubber of one adult ringed seal.”

And that just ain’t gonna happen.

This new study is instructive because it takes a simple and irrefutable idea — calculating the energetic cost of the loss of sea ice to apex predators like polar bears and narwhals — we can foretell the probable consequences to their reproduction rate and long-term odds for survival long before we see actual evidence of their declining numbers.

Food for thought.

https://jeb.biologists.org/content/224/Suppl_1/jeb228049

©Pixabay fox-404312_1920.jpg

Tags: Journal of Experimental Biology, polar bear, narwhal, Arctic fox, Polar Bear Day, Sixth Mass Extinction, Greta Thunberg, evolutionary biology, habitat loss, sea ice, ice melt, global heating, climate crisis, Climate Action, @Fridays4Future, #Fridays4Future
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“Man is modifying the world so fast and so drastically that most animals cannot adapt to the new conditions. In the Himalaya as elsewhere there is a great dying, one infinitely sadder than the Pleistocene extinctions, for man now has the knowledge and the need to save the remnants of his past.”

— Peter Matthiessen


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